996名门诊部患者对HPV疫苗的认知与评价分析  

Cognition and evaluation of HPV vaccine in 996 outpatients

作　　者：张梦玲 罗静霞[1] 梁桂荣 梁富雄[1] 梁江明[1] 张丽芳[1] ZHANG Meng-ling;LUO Jing-xia;LIANG Gui-rong;LIANG Fu-xiong;LIANG Jiang-ming;ZHANG Li-fang(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530028,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第1期145-149,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解公众对HPV疫苗的认知程度和对其有效性与安全性的评价,探索影响公众对该疫苗认知和评价的因素。方法对某门诊部的996名女性患者进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果受访者对HPV疫苗认知的平均得分为2.25分;不同年龄、居住地、职业、受教育程度和收入水平的受访者对HPV疫苗的认知程度不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在对HPV疫苗有效性的评价方面,年龄较大、城市、已就业、高学历的受访者高于年龄较小、农村、未就业、低学历的受访者(OR值与95%CI分别为:1.89(1.43~2.35)、2.21(1.78~2.64)、3.36(3.05~3.67)、3.87(3.50~4.24)),高收入的受访者低于低收入的受访者(OR值与95%CI为0.87(0.79~0.95));在对HPV疫苗安全性的评价方面,年龄较大的受访者高于年龄较小的受访者(OR值与95%CI为:2.78(2.53~2.97)),城市、高学历的受访者低于农村、低学历的受访者(OR值与95%CI分别为:0.76(0.58~0.94),0.68(0.50~0.86))。结论受访者对HPV疫苗的认知程度较低,年龄、居住地、职业、学历、经济收入等是影响受访者对HPV疫苗的有效性与安全性的评价的主要因素。Objective To understand the local public’s objective awareness of HPV vaccine and evaluate its effectiveness and safety,and to explore the factors influencing the public awareness and evaluation of HPV vaccine.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 996 female patients in an outpatient department,and the results were described and analyzed.Results The average score of objective knowledge of the HPV vaccine was 2.25.There were significant differences in objective knowledge of HPV vaccine among different age,residence,occupation,education level and economic income(P<0.05).Older,urban,employed and highly educated respondents rated the effectiveness of HPV vaccine better than younger,rural,unemployed and low-educated respondents[OR value and 95%CI:1.89(1.43-2.35),2.21(1.78-2.64),3.36(3.05-3.67),3.87(3.50-4.24)].The high-income respondents’evaluation of the effectiveness of HPV vaccine was lower than the low-income respondents[OR value and 95%CI were 0.87(0.79-0.95)].Older respondents rated the safety of HPV vaccine higher than younger respondents[OR value and 95%CI were 2.78(2.53-2.97)].Urban and highly educated respondents rated the safety of HPV vaccine lower than rural and low educated respondents[OR value and 95%CI:0.76(0.58-0.94)and 0.68(0.50-0.86)].Conclusion The respondents’objective understanding of HPV vaccine is low.Age,residence,occupation,educational background and economic income are the factors that affect the respondents’evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of HPV vaccine.

关 键 词：HPV疫苗 客观认识 有效性 安全性 宣传教育 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]