中美经贸摩擦及其对美国在华企业的影响  

Sino-US economic and trade friction and its impact on American enterprises in China

作　　者：梁泳梅[1] LIANG Yong-mei(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY221);中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)成果

摘　　要：中美经贸摩擦的主要表现是美国不断对中国的出口产品加征关税。在估算中美经贸摩擦对美国在华企业的影响后认为,由于美国在华企业在美国整体利益格局中占比较小,产品出口比例较小及其行业分布的特点,导致中美经贸摩擦对美国在华企业的影响十分有限,但这也意味着美国在中国的直接投资不会大量减少。中国应准确把握和平衡好利用在华美资企业牵制美国政府的应对措施,通过更高水平的扩大开放来应对中美经贸摩擦。The major manifestation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions is that the United States continues to impose tariffs on the export products from China.After estimating the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions on American enterprises in China,it is believed that the Sino-US economic and trade frictions have very limited impact on American investment enterprises in China,because the American enterprises in China have relatively less interest pattern of USA,relatively small export proportion and the characteristics of their industrial distribution.But that also means that American direct investment in China will not be greatly reduced.China should accurately grasp and balance the measures to take American investment enterprises in China to contain the US government,and respond to the Sino-US economic and trade frictions through a higher level of expansion of opening up.

关 键 词：进出口贸易 中美贸易 中美经贸摩擦 美国在华企业 关税 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]