网络不正当竞争损害赔偿研究——以流量、数据为视角  

Study on Damage Compensation of Unfair Competition on the Internet——from the Perspective of Traffic and Data

作　　者：马晓明 翟静芳 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学2018级刑事司法学院 [2]搜狐法律研究院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2019年第12期95-104,共10页Electronics Intellectual Property

摘　　要：损害赔偿作为主要的民事责任承担方式,构成了权利人弥补损失、寻求救济的重要途径,任何权利的确切价值都必须按照“实现该权利后可获得的救济”进行度量,1因此,损害赔偿数额的确定也成为大部分案件的必经环节。然而,互联网时代下,流量、数据代替实物成为企业最重要的资产,这就导致不管是企业之间的竞争还是诉讼案件的索赔大都以其为轴心展开,那么,当流量、数据作为损害赔偿的依据时,如何确定其价值、如何据此计算损害赔偿数额就成为司法审判的一大难题。本文从流量、数据的重要性出发,通过对相应司法案例进行研究,在总结目前流量、数据不正当竞争损害赔偿司法现状的基础上,探寻由不正当夺取流量、数据的行为所导致的损失构成及相应的计算方法,以求为司法实践提供有益参考。As the main way to bear civil liability,damage compensation constitutes an important way for the right holder to make up the loss and seek relief.The exact value of any right must be measured according to the"relief available after the realization of the right".Therefore,the determination of the amount of damage compensation has become an inevitable part in most cases.Under the age of the Internet,however,the traffic and data,instead of physical objects become the most important assets of enterprises.As a result,both the competition between enterprises and the claims in litigation cases are mostly centered on them.How to determine the value and to calculate damage compensation had become a big problem in the judicial procedure when traffic and data are used as the basis of damage compensation.Based on the importance of traffic and data,this paper studies relevant judicial cases and explores the composition and calculation methods of losses on the basis of summarizing the current situation,so as to provide useful references for judicial practice.

关 键 词：流量劫持 广告过滤 数据抓取 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]