云南西畴蝴蝶种类与区系分析  

Species Composition and Faunal Analysis of Butterflies in Xichou County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：任曦鹏 林中阳 杨晨 朱恩骄 和秋菊 易传辉 Ren Xipeng;Lin Zhongyang;Yang Chen;Zhu Enjiao;He Qiuju;Yi Chuanhui(College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization/Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Control,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China;College of Life Sciences,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生物多样性保护与利用学院/云南省森林灾害与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650233 [2]西南林业大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650233

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2020年第1期90-97,共8页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性保护重大工程项目资助;国家自然科学基金项目(31660631)资助

摘　　要：为探讨西畴县蝴蝶种类和区系特点,于2016年9月至2017年10月,采用路线调查法,利用网捕,对西畴县蝴蝶进行调查。结果表明:西畴县蝴蝶5科86属152种,其中以蛱蝶科最多,有37属73种;再次为灰蝶科,有18属24种;再次为粉蝶科,有15属23种。在世界动物区系中,西畴县蝴蝶东洋区特征明显,但有较多古北区成分和一定比例其他区系成分,古北区有分布物种达43种,占28.29%。在中国动物区系中,以西南区成分最多,有151种,占99.34%;其次分别是华南区和华中区,分有143种和122种,各占94.08%和80.26%;3区共有成分较多,有66种,占43.42%。西畴县蝴蝶东洋区特征显著,并有较多的古北区成分;同时西南、华南和华中共有成分较多,可能与该区域所处的地理位置、特殊的地形地貌和植被分布有关。In order to clarify the species and fauna characteristics of butterflies in Xichou County,the butterflies were collected by route survey and net catching from September 2016 to October 2017.The results showed that 152 species of butterflies were found in Xichou County during the investigation,belonging to 5 families and 86 genera.Most of them were from the family Nymphalidae,identified as 37 genera,73species;followed by the species of Lycaenidae,with 18 genera and 24 species;and the third was Pieridae,15 genera and 23 species.In fauna of world,most species markedly presented the characters of Oriental realm and at the same time with a great of Palaearctic realm and some other floristic elements.Among these butterflies,43 species were of Palaearctic component,accounting for 28.29%.In fauna of China,151 species were of Southwest-China component,accounting for 99.34%;followed by South-China and Central-China components,with 143 species and 122 species,accounting for 94.08%and 80.26%,respectively.Among them,66 species were common elements of the 3 regions,accounting for 43.42%.It was indicated that the butterflies in Xichou County were characterized by Oriental component,with large Palaearctic realm elements.And there were various common elements in the Southwest-China,South-China and Central-China,which might be explained by its geographical location,special topographic features and vegetation distribution.

关 键 词：种类 区系 蝴蝶 群落 西畴县 

分 类 号：S718.7[农业科学—林学] Q969.42[生物学—昆虫学]