蚂蚁与植物的互惠共生关系研究进展  

Research Advances in Mutualistic Relationship Between Ants and Plants

作　　者：王亮[1,2] 张锦堂 李宗波[1] 张媛 Wang Liang;Zhang Jintang;Li Zongbo;Zhang Yuan(College of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China;College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生物多样保护学院,云南昆明650233 [2]西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明650233

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2020年第1期181-188,共8页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31560116)资助

摘　　要：植物和蚂蚁的互惠共生是生态学和生物协同进化研究的热点,长期以来一直被研究人员所关注。通过总结蚂蚁与植物的相互作用研究成果,得出了蚂蚁在植物的种子散布、传粉和保护中发挥的重要作用,以及植物在对蚂蚁提供巢穴和食物上的关键作用,分析了这一系统仍有很多尚未解决的疑问,我国在这一领域的研究也较为欠缺。提出了4个有意义的研究领域,依托我国丰富的生物资源,深入研究将有望得到有重要研究成果。The mutual utilization of plants and ants is a hot topic in the field of ecology and biological coevolution,which has been widely concerned by researchers.Based on the review of the research progress about the interactions between ants and plants,it is found that ants play an important role in seed dispersal,pollination as well as protection for plants,and plants also play an critical role for ants in nest and food supplying.While there are still many unknown problems in this field currently,and the research in this field is also relatively inadequate in China.Four significant research directions in the relationship between ants and plants are raised in this paper,in view of the abundant biological resources of China,the deeper and comprehensive research can bring about profound results.

关 键 词：蚂蚁 植物 互惠共生 协同进化 研究进展 

分 类 号：S718.7[农业科学—林学] Q948[生物学—植物学]