高校校园的山地生态适应性规划理念及其应用研究  

Research on the Concept and Application of Mountain Ecological Adaptation Planning in University Campus

作　　者：王雨枫 高洪波 WANG Yufeng;GAO Hongbo(College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院建筑与土木工程学院,河南信阳464000 [2]中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期167-172,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(11FJY007);山东省社会科学规划项目(17CQXJ04);青岛市软科学项目(1713432zhc)

摘　　要：校园的山地生态适应性规划理念注重顺应环境、塑造环境、强调人工环境和自然环境的有机结合,其目的在于减少环境的破坏、资源的浪费,合理利用山地环境,提高校园文化品质的同时降低维护费用,期望构建一个生态和谐可持续发展型校园.重庆文化艺术职业学院巴南校区总体规划充分发掘了山地自然环境和艺术文化的潜力,秉承生态保护、文化传承的理念,通过"一轴、一环、五空间、六分区、八景点"的功能区规划,以及对总体规划、景观环境、路网构建、建筑设计等方面的生态适应性应用研究,在山地自然生态环境的保护与利用及校园文化的塑造方面进行了实践性探索.The concept of campus ecological adaptability planning emphasizes on adapting to the environment,shaping the environment and emphasizing the organic combination of the artificial environment and the natural environment. Its purposes are to reduce the environmental damage and waste of resources, to make rational use of the mountain environment, to improve the cultural quality of the campus and reduce the maintenance, which expect to build an ecological harmonious and sustainable development of the campus. The master plan of Ba’nan Campus of Chongqing Vocational College of Culture and Art fully explores the potential of mountain natural environment and normal school culture, adheres to the concept of ecological protection and cultural heritage through the planning of "One Axis, One Ring, Five Spaces, Six Zones and Eight Attractions", and by means of the applied research on the ecological adaptability in the aspects of overall planning, landscape environment, road network construction and architectural design. The plan practically explored the protection and utilization of mountain natural ecological environment and the shaping of campus culture.

关 键 词：山地校园 生态适应性 总体规划 景观环境 生态建筑 

分 类 号：TU398[建筑科学—结构工程]