先秦“孙子学派”考略——基于银雀山竹简的研究  

A Textual Research on Sun Tzu School in the Pre-Qin Period:Based on the Unearthed Documents of Yinque Mountain Bamboo Slips

作　　者：熊剑平 XIONG Jian-ping(School of International Relations,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期31-38,共8页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金后期资助项目(17FZS066)

摘　　要：“孙子学派”是先秦时期诞生的重要兵学流派,战国时期著名军事家孙膑是该学派的中坚力量。“孙子学派”对《孙子兵法》的兵学思想有较多继承,但鬼神思想的再受重视等情况,说明该学派内部成员曾一度变得多样化,思想主张也趋于驳杂。“孙子学派”的灭亡时间,可大致推定在秦灭六国之后。《孙膑兵法》等兵书以及山东银雀山出土的注释体简文等,都是“孙子学派”留给后人的重要历史遗产。The Sun Tzu School,with the well-known military strategist Sun Bin(the Warring States Period:BC475-BC221)at its core,is an important school of military science born in the pre-Qin Dynasty period(BC221).Although the Sun Tzu School carried forward abundant military thoughts in Sun Tzu’s The Art of War,its re-emphasis on thoughts on ghosts and gods indicates that the membership and ideas of the school had become diversified.After the Qin emperor conquered the six kingdoms,the Sun Tzu School started to die out.The military books such as Sun Bin:The Art of War and the annotated bamboo slip texts unearthed in Yinques Mountain in Shandong province are important historical heritages left to future generations by the Sun Tzu School.

关 键 词：银雀山竹简 孙子学派 《孙子兵法》 《孙膑兵法》 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]