禅籍疑难词语考释方法举隅  

A Case Study of Difficult Words in Zen Books

作　　者：秦越 QIN Yue(School of Literature and Media,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 415000,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院文学与传媒学院

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2020年第1期121-125,共5页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“明清以来西南官话区地方志方言俗语集”（17ZDA313）

摘　　要：俗字、借字、误字是造成词义难明的主要原因。通过审音辨形、异形词比参等训诂方法,考释禅籍中的"蒙斗""犴狢"骑墙察辨、"骇小""折半列三"等疑难词语,得出"蒙斗"乃"瞢兜"之借音、"骑墙察辨"之"骑墙"乃"歧"之借音、"犴狢"之"狢"乃"犭谷"的形近讹误字、"折半列三"的规范词形为"柝半裂三"的结论,论证了传统训诂学方法在考释疑难词语中的作用。Common words, borrowed words and misused words are the main reasons that make the meaning of words difficult to understand. Through the methods of exegesis, such as examining the sound and distinguishing the shape, comparing the different words and so on, this paper makes a textual research on the difficult words in the Zen books, such as "Mengdou", "Hanhe", "Qiqiang Chabian", "Haixiao", and "Zheban Liesan", which demonstrates the role of traditional exegetics in the interpretation of difficult words.

关 键 词：禅籍词语 考释 例释 

分 类 号：H136.4[语言文字—汉语]