发达国家“去工业化”的政治经济学分析及中国的选择  

Political economic analysis of developed countries’ deindustrialization and China’s choice

作　　者：景维民[1] 裴伟东 JING Wei-min;PEI Wei-dong(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2020年第1期3-9,18,共8页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色社会主义经济重大理论和实践问题专题研究”(16JJD790028)的阶段性研究成果;中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心研究成果

摘　　要：发达国家去工业化的趋势由上世纪七十年代持续至今,虽然这些国家去工业化的原因大致相同,但其类型却随着国内外的条件不同而发生变化。发达国家去工业化的类型由制造业资本转移是否出现,转移的方向和规模的大小决定。其中,发达国家基础制造业资本向国外转移的必要条件是随着发展中国家的进步而逐渐成熟的。随着经济的发展,中国将来出现去工业化的趋势也是不可避免的,为了引导中国去工业化趋势向好的方向发展,政府需要加强相应的政策引导与扶持。The trend of developed countries’ deindustrialization has been lasting from the 1970s up to the present day.Although the countries’ reason for deindustrialization is roughly the same, the types of deindustrialization have been varying with the change of the conditions at home and abroad. The types of developed countries’ deindustrialization are determined by whether there appears the transfer of manufacturing capital or not and what the direction and scale of the transfer are. The requirements for developed countries’ manufacturing capital transfer to foreign countries have gradually been maturing with the progress of developing countries. With the development of economy, China will face the trend of deindustrialization inevitably. For the sake of steering China’s deindustrialization in the right direction, the government should strengthen the policy guidance and support.

关 键 词：政治经济学分析 工业化 制造业资本 政策引导 中国的选择 发达国家 发展中国家 经济的发展 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]