中国扶贫脱贫的实践模式、现实效果和演进方向  

China?s Poverty Alleviation: Practice, Effect and Prospects

作　　者：杨万东[1] Yang Wandong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期65-73,共9页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国的扶贫脱贫模式通过政府及众多参与者70年的艰辛探索,对社会贫困群体从一般性救济演进到精准扶贫,实现了从大水漫灌的救济式扶贫到赋能与保障同时并举,赋能为本,保障保底线的中国特色社会主义反贫困新模式,这是中国制度优势的充分体现,并对国际反贫困实践贡献了中国经验。2020年中国实现全面小康,实现全面脱贫已无悬念,并将作为历史性功绩载入史册,但相对贫困问题和激进扶贫后的返贫问题将是今后更为复杂和持久的挑战,需要各方参与者毫不松懈地继续努力。The past 70 years of joint efforts by the government and many participants to fight against poverty have changed from general relief to targeted poverty alleviation. Now we are practicing a new socialist anti-poverty model with Chinese characteristics, characterized by both empowering the poor and providing them a bottom-line protection. It is a full manifestation of China?s institutional advantages and has contributed Chinese experience to international anti-poverty practice. There is no doubt that China will become a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way in 2020, which will be marked as a historic achievement. However, the problem of relative poverty and the problem of returning to poverty after radical poverty alleviation will continue and pose lasting challenges in the future, requiring all participants to continue their efforts.

关 键 词：扶贫脱贫 实践模式 现实效果 演进方向 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]