数据权利属性法律问题研究  

Research on the Legal Issues of the Ownership of Data Rights

作　　者：张钦润[1] 傅晓媚 ZHANG Qinrun;FU Xiaomei(School of Humanity and Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期46-51,共6页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：大数据蓬勃发展,随之引发诸多法律问题,个人信息泄露、数据的权利不明晰等问题较突出。依据数据的去识别处理,可以将数据分开进行法律保护,去识别处理前应属于个人信息范畴,去识别处理后的数据可以纳入财产权体系保护。因数据自身特殊的属性,不管是纳入到知识产权范畴亦或是物权范畴都不相融和,确立数据财产权更有利于大数据的发展与流通,减少数据权属纠纷。数据财产权可以配置数据的处分、转让、收益等具体权利,通过主张违约或者侵权的路径获得救济。随着我国大数据发展的不断成熟,未来可以更好地确立数据相关的法律法规,促进数据交易流通与发展。Along with vigorous development of big data,many legal problems have arisen.The report on the rule of law development of big data shows that the problems of disclosure of personal information and unclear ownership of data rights are commonly concerned.The data can be separately protected by law according to the data identification processing,which should belong to the category of personal information before identifying and processing,and the anonymized data can be protected under the property right system.Because of the special attributes of data itself,whether it is included in the scope of intellectual property rights or property rights,the establishment of data property rights is more conducive to the development and circulation of large data,reducing disputes over data ownership.Data property rights can allocate specific rights such as disposition,transfer and income of data,and obtaining relief by advocating default or infringement.

关 键 词：数据 权利属性 数据财产权 个人信息 数据确权 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]