云梯畲话中的苗瑶语底层  

Substrate of the Hmong-Mien Language in Yunti She Dialect

作　　者：陈胜凯 侬常生 胡石玉 CHEN Shengkai;NONG Changsheng;HU Shiyu(Institute of Sino-Tibetan Studies,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学汉藏语研究院

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2019年第4期78-81,共4页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

基　　金：云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金(ysdyjs2019095)

摘　　要：具有接触历史的方言,若其中的一些语素发音与对应汉字是不和谐的,则有可能是民族语的底层。通过考证本字、本字出现年代、民族语与汉语的比较三种手段,在云梯畲话中筛选出13个特色词或语素与中国南方的苗瑶语及汉语中古音进行比较,并辅以相关的文献典籍。论证了这些词为苗瑶语底层。For the dialects with a history of language contact,it is likely to be the substrate of the national language if the pronunciation of some morphemes is inconsistent with corresponding Chinese characters.Through three methods including textual research of the original form of a character,the appearance time of the original form of a character,and the comparison between national language and Chinese,we selected 13 characteristic words or morphemes in Yunti She Dialect,compared them with Hmong-Mien language in southern China and ancient Chinese phonology in Chinese,and provided relevant documents and ancient books.It is demonstrated that these words are the substrate of Hmong-Mien language.

关 键 词：云梯畲话 苗瑶语 底层 

分 类 号：H43[语言文字]