区块链的基础理论问题:基于现代经济学的一般性分析  

Fundamental Theoretical Issues of Blockchain: General Analysis Based on Modern Economics

作　　者：易宪容[1] 于伟[1] 陈颖颖[1] Yi Xianrong;Yu Wei;Chen Yingying

机构地区：[1]青岛大学财富管理研究院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2020年第1期79-87,254,共10页Jianghai Academic Journal

摘　　要：区块链是创造比特币的底层技术,它有更广泛的含义。其目的就是要通过技术化的方式来重塑人类社会的信用关系或“去信用化”,建立起一个区块链的信用世界。区块链的基石是去中心化,其实质就在于让每一个行为主体能够根据自己的约束条件进行分散化决策,给出行为主体的强激励,同时,又能克服市场经济存在的各种缺陷,纠正“市场失败”。区块链开启了人类社会经济发展的一种新思路,在未来的数字世界具有十分广泛的应用范围。当前的关键任务是如何实现区块链基础研究及技术创新上的重大突破。Blockchain is the underlying technology of the Bitcoin,and has generalized implications.The purpose of blockchain is to rebuild the trust relationship of human society or called“trustless”,to establish a world of trust built on blockchains.The base stone of blockchain is decentralization,which realizes distributed decision-making of each agent based on his own constraint conditions with respective strong incentives,meanwhile,to overcome sorts of defects in the market economy and remedy“market failure”.Blockchains create a new vision of economic development for human society,and will have widely applications in future digital world.Currently the key task is to make breakthrough on the fundamental theoretical research and technological innovations of blockchain.

关 键 词：区块链 分布式账簿 去信用化 去中心化 数字世界 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] F49[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]