生物质制备5-羟甲基糠醛（5-HMF）及其研究进展  

Preparation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF) from Biomass and its Research Progress

作　　者：蒲红霞 戴睿[1] 韩凯翔 单志华[1,2,3] PU Hongxia;DAI Rui;HAN Kaixiang;SHAN Zhihua(College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065;Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [3]四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2020年第1期23-26,共4页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目（2019YFG0269）;四川大学-自贡市2019年校地科技合作专项资金项目（2019CDZG-10）

摘　　要：5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)是现如今重要的精细化工原料,也是一种特殊的制革鞣剂,其制备是生物质领域的研究热点。由单糖至多聚糖,文章综述了5-HMF的制备研究现状,描述了各制备5-HMF方法中所采用的催化剂、溶剂体系及5-HMF的收率。分析比较了这些制备方法的优缺点。可以发现,采用生物质制备高收率的5-HMF具有良好的探索前景。5-Hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF)is one important fine chemical raw material and one special tanning agent.The preparation of 5-HMF is a research hotspot in the field of biomass.From monosaccharides to polysaccharides,the paper reviews the current research situation of 5-HMF preparation.And the catalysts,solvent systems and 5-HMF yields were described.The advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods of 5-HMF were analyzed and compared.It can be concluded that the use of biomass to prepare high yield of 5-HMF has a good prospect for exploration.

关 键 词：5-羟甲基糠醛 糖类 制备 催化 生物质 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工]