临汾—运城盆地以水为线索的传统地域景观特征和发展启示  

Characteristics and Development Enlightenment of Traditional Regional Landscape Based on Water System in Linfen-Yuncheng Basin

作　　者：李倞[1] 宋捷 LI Liang;SONG Jie(Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2019年第12期28-33,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号2015ZCQ-YL-02);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号31600577);北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金(编号2019XKJS0318)~~

摘　　要：临汾-运城盆地是中国最早的农、盐业生产区之一,形成了具有代表性的传统地域景观。研究利用地方志、相关水利、农业等历史信息和现代考证成果,结合历史舆图和1968年卫星航拍图,以水为线索归纳其地域景观特征和营建智慧,为传承地域景观、缓解区域城镇化问题和指导未来相关规划编制提供启示。临汾-运城盆地的传统地域景观主要包括引泉、引河灌溉等引水工程主导的区域景观格局和与自然相适应的聚落防洪排涝景观体系,未来规划设计可以重点从4个方面开展:1)利用传统引水工程骨架构建区域景观格局,发挥新的城镇复合生态系统服务功能;2)开展水生态关键区域的精明保护、修复和关键资源的人文复兴;3)延续传统聚落防洪工程智慧,结合现代工程技术构建与自然相适应的城镇防洪系统;4)传承城镇水利系统、公共环境和人文空间相复合的传统,实现城镇环境品质提升。The Linfen-Yuncheng Basin, one of the earliest agricultural and salt production areas in China, has formed a representative traditional regional landscape. This research applies local gazetteers and related historical information and modern research results of water conservancy and agriculture, along with historical maps and satellite maps of 1968, to sum up the characteristics of its regional landscape and building wisdom with water as a clue, providing enlightenment for inheriting the regional landscape, alleviating the problem of regional urbanization and guiding the compilation of related planning in the future. The traditional regional landscape of Linfen-Yuncheng Basin mainly includes the regional landscape pattern dominated by spring and river diversion projects, and the settlements flood control and drainage landscape system that adapts to nature. Future planning and design could focus on four aspects: 1) building a regional landscape pattern with the skeleton of traditional water diversion project, to give full play to the new service function of the urban compound ecosystem;2) carrying out smart protection and restoration of key areas of water ecology and cultural rejuvenation of key resources;3) continuing the wisdom of traditional settlements flood control system and, with modern engineering technologies, building an urban flood control system adapted to nature;4) inheriting the tradition of integrating the urban water conservancy system, public environment and cultural space to improve the urban environmental quality.

关 键 词：风景园林 临汾-运城盆地 地域景观 引水工程 自然防洪 景观格局 人居环境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]