明代大同西式火器的引进、仿制与应用初探  

The Introduction, Imitation and Application of Western Firearms in Datong in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：谢贵安[1] 谢盛[1] XIE Gui-an;XIE Sheng(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期108-112,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：作为明代"九边"之一的大同军镇,由于战略地位的重要,成为西式火器引进、仿制、改进并应用的重要地区。嘉靖以降,大同先后引进了佛郎机、红夷大炮和西洋大炮等西式火器,其总督还曾仿制和改进了佛郎机炮成为"百出锋炮"。大同本是封闭的边疆地区,却得风气之先,率先尝到中西文化交流的甜头,见证了西洋物质文明的先进性,感受到西式火器在抵御蒙古骑兵进攻时的巨大威力,从而见贤思齐,将西洋火器改进成为"中国长技"。As one of the "Nine border defense towns " of the Ming Dynasty, Datong Military Town became an important place for the introduction, imitation, improvement and application of western-style firearms due to its strategic status. In Jiajing Period, Datong successively introduced western-style firearms, such as the Buddha machine, the Hongyi cannon, and the Western cannon. The Governor also copied and improved the Buddha cannon as a "full-frontal gun." Datong was originally a closed border area, but it was the first to taste the sweetness of Chinese and western cultural exchanges. It witnessed the advanced nature of western material civilization, felt the power of western-style firearms, and rose to chase. Later, western-style firearms have been improved to become "Chinese superior weapons".

关 键 词：明代 大同 西式火器 中西交流 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]