虞舜南巡与归葬九疑探析  

Explore and analyses on Yu and Shun’s Southern Journey and If They Were Buried in Jiuyi mountain

作　　者：张弘[1] ZHANG Hong

机构地区：[1]济南大学文化和旅游学院

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期77-82,158,共7页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：目前,学界关于虞舜南巡主要有四种观点:安度晚年说、南征三苗说、受禹排挤被迫流亡说、建观象台科学考察说。梳理相关历史文献记载进行论证,可知后两种说法具有相当的真实性与合理性。虞舜南巡既是上古时期的一次天文科学考察,也符合大禹集团的政治利益,同时又具有安抚三苗、施行德政、利于民族融合的积极作用。在现在还未能发掘出极具说服力的新证据之前,舜葬九疑以及葬南己之市说、鸣条说,不应被轻率置疑,加以否定,虞舜所葬之地为九疑山理应被认同与接受。There are for main opinions about the reason for Yu and Shun’s Southern Journey: spending their remaining years in comfort, fighting San Miao, forced into exile and scientific investigation. Through literature review, forced into exile and scientific investigation are quite reasonable. Yu and Shun’s Southern Journey is scientific investigation in ancient times which meets the interests of Yu and has positive influence on pacifying San Miao. Before new evidence is discovered, the opinions that Shun is buried in Jiuyi mountain, Shun is buried in Nan Ji Zhi Shi and Shun is buried in Mingtiao cannot be denied. The opinion that Yu and Shun are buried in Jiuyi mountain should be accepted.

关 键 词：虞舜 九疑山 禅让制 民族融合 大禹 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]