小农户与新型农业经营主体的耦合——基于中国六省六村的实证研究  

The Coupling of Peasant Households and New Agricultural Management Subjects——The Empirical Study from 6 Villages of 6 Provinces in China

作　　者：徐晓鹏[1] XU Xiaopeng

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期62-68,共7页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴战略背景下农民主体性重塑及社区营造模式创新研究”(2019BSH005);河南科技智库调研课题“构建乡村振兴战略服务机制和路径研究”(HNKJZK-2020-03B)

摘　　要：种植大户、家庭农场和合作社等新型农业经营主体在经营规模、组织特征、生产经营、市场地位等方面均存在显著差异,但其基本组成单位都是新型职业农民。他们在发展过程中实现了对小农户的改造,增强了小农户的农业生产能力、组织化程度以及社会适应能力,还与小农户建立了利益联结,形成了有效的耦合。实践证明,小农户与新型农业经营主体已经自发地形成了互促共生的关系。这种内生性关系不仅有助于新型职业农民的培育及合理的职业农民结构的形成,而且在推动农业经营模式转型的同时,使小农户与新型农业经营主体长久共存,形成适合中国国情的新型农业经营体系。要充分发挥新型农业经营主体的引领作用,在构建新型农业社会化服务体系的基础上,带动小农户参与构建新型农业经营体系;还应重视小农户存在的社会价值及主体性特征,构建和协调小农户与新型农业经营主体之间的关系,并实现小农户与现代农业发展的有机衔接。Although the big grower,family farm and cooperative had significance differences in the management scale,organizational characteristics,production and management,market status,the basic unit of them was the "new professional farmer". They not only had transformed peasant households,enhanced their agricultural production capacity,organization degree and social adaptability,but also had established interest linking and formed effective coupling with peasant households in the development process. The practical showed that the peasant households and the new agricultural management subjects had spontaneously formed a mutual symbiotic relationship,which not only helped to promote the development of the cultivation of new professional farmers and formed a reasonable structure of professional farmers,but also helped to promote the transformation of agricultural management model,and made peasant households and new agricultural management subjects long-term coexistence,and then helped to form a new agricultural management system suitable for China’s national conditions. It should not only give full play to the leading role of the new agricultural management subjects,and drive the peasant households participate in the construction of the new agricultural management system,and finally realize the organic connection between peasant households and modern agricultural development,but also re-examine the social value of the existence and subjective characteristic of the peasant households,build and coordinate the relationship between peasant households and new agricultural management subjects,and realize the organic connection between peasant household and the development of modern agriculture.

关 键 词：小农户 新型农业经营主体 职业农民 种植大户 家庭农场 合作社 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]