纳米银颗粒对膜生物反应器运行性能及硝化细菌丰度的影响  

Impact of Silver Nanoparticles on Performance of MBR Operation and Abundance of Nitrobacteria

作　　者：李侃 赵群英[1] 赵平歌[1] LI Kan;ZHAO Qunying;ZHAO Pingge(Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xi′an Technology University,Xi′an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学建工学院

出　　处：《净水技术》2020年第1期109-113,共5页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2018KWZ-06);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(18JK0375)

摘　　要：考察了0.10 mg/L纳米银对膜生物反应器(MBR)运行、氨氧化菌(AOB)和亚硝酸盐氧化细菌(NOB)丰度的影响。运行试验结果表明,在投放纳米银前后,处理系统对化学需氧量(COD)平均去除率为95.4%和94.1%,处理水中的总氮(TN)以硝态氮为主,硝态氮平均质量浓度前后分别为12.5 mg/L和13.2 mg/L,因此,在纳米银颗粒影响下,MBR仍能达到普通MBR的处理效果。实时定量聚合酶链反应(QPCR)结果表明:在整个运行周期内,AOB与NOB菌群的基因数量都处于107数量级,且硝化螺旋菌Nitrospira为优势NOB;结合银离子的变化规律可知,纳米银大部分富集到污泥中,但硝化菌群的丰度没有受到长期投放纳米银颗粒的影响。The influences of low concentration of silver nanoparticles(0.10 mg/L)on the performance of membrane bioreactors(MBR),population structure and dynamics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)was investigated.The results indicated that before and after the addition of silver nanoparticles,removal efficiencies of the process for chemical oxygen demand(COD)had been reached 95.4%and 94.1%,respectively.Total nitrogen(TN)in the treated water were mainly in the form of nitrate nitrogen,while the concentration of NO-3-N before and after nano-sivler loading were 12.5 mg/L and 13.2 mg/L.MBR could achieve the same effect of common MBR on the influence of silver nanoparticles.Real-time QPCR results showed that the abundance of AOB and NOB were on the same order of 107,and Nitrospira was the dominant species of NOB.Results showed that combined with Ag+change rule,silver nanoparticles were concentrated in the sludge,but the abundance of nitrifying bacterial was not impacted by continuous long-term silver nanoparticles loading at the low concentration of silver.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器(MBR) 纳米银颗粒 氨氧化细菌(AOB) 亚硝酸盐氧化细菌(NOB) 实时 定量PCR(QPCR) 

分 类 号：TU992.3[建筑科学—市政工程]