电流变液和电流变效应的研究现状  

Research Status of Electrorheological Fluids and Electrorheological Effect

作　　者：吴昶[1] 牛蕊[1] WU Chang;NIU Rui(Heilongjiang Institute Of Technology,Harbin 150050,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工程学院理学院

出　　处：《通信电源技术》2020年第2期163-165,共3页Telecom Power Technology

基　　金：黑龙江工程学院博士科研启动基金项目“功能流体稳态流场N-S方程的解研究”(2018BJ05)

摘　　要：基于供给侧改革的研究,我国的综合国力和经济实力取得显著提高,同时促进了高新科技领域的发展。随着科学技术的不断完善,出现了较多的新型材料,如电流变液。电流变液是一种新型的材料,由均匀分布的电介质微粒与不导电的母液混合构成。由于电流变液能够在外加电场的作用下体现出其特有的力学性质,进而按照预先设定的理念响应。因此,电流变液在工业领域上具有重要的发展价值。以电流变液和电流变效应为入手点,概述了电流变效应体现的研究原理,分析了电流变液的力学性质,阐述了电流变液在未来领域的应用及发展,为工业领域运用电流变效应提供借鉴。Based on the research of supply-side reform,China’s comprehensive national strength and economic strength have been significantly improved,and the development of high-tech field has been promoted at the same time.With the continuous improvement of science and technology,there are more new materials,such as electrorheological fluid.Electrorheological fluid is a new type of material,which is composed of uniformly distributed dielectric particles and nonconductive mother liquor.Because electrorheological fluid can reflect its unique mechanical properties under the action of applied electric field,and then respond according to the predetermined concept.In this regard,electrorheological fluid has important development value in the industrial field.Based on electrorheological fluid and electrorheological effect,In order to enter the hand,the research principle of electrorheological effect is summarized,the mechanical properties of electrorheological fluid are analyzed,and the application and development of electrorheological fluid in the future field are expounded,which provides reference value for the application of electrorheological effect in industrial field.

关 键 词：电流变液 电流变效应 宾汉理论模型 屈服应力 研究前景 

分 类 号：TB30[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]