法律文化视域下汉武帝重典治世的成因及影响探析  

Causes and Effects of Severe Legal Punishments during the Reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:From the Perspective of Legal Culture

作　　者：李巍涛 Li Weitao(Law School of Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2020年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(KJN15001531)

摘　　要：宽猛相济是中国传统社会成熟的治世思想,要求统治阶层能够根据现实政治的需要灵活适用法律。汉武帝时期为纾解黄老政治滋生的社会问题,大力推行针对宗室豪右、世家大族的猛烈措施,维护社会稳定和专制王权的统一。法家思想和文吏制度是武帝时期重典治世的思想基础和人事制度保障,而武帝后期文吏的极端化发展却推动着治世观念再次发生转向,“儒法合流”最终成为传统法发展的路径。It is a mature thought in Chinese traditional society that the ruling class should apply the law flexibly according to the needs of realistic politics.During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han(汉武帝),in order to assuage the social problems caused by the"noninterference governance"in the early Han Dynasty,aggressive measures against imperial,wealthy and aristocratic clans had been adopted to ensure the social stability and autocratic royalty.The Legalism thoughts and the system of civil officials were the ideological basis of severe legal punishments and the guarantee of personnel system.However,in later period of Emperor Wu,drastic changes in the official system had veered the ruling conceptions to a new direction,which finally made the integration of Confucianism and Legalism as the route of traditional Chinese laws.

关 键 词：汉武帝 重典治世 法家思想 文吏制度 儒法合流 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]