渭北旱塬地区独立式窑洞传承与更新  

Inheritance and Renewal of Independent Cave Dwelling in Dry Plateau of Weibei Area

作　　者：郝玉林 王琛 Hao Yulin;Wang Chen(School of Architecture,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2019年第30期83-85,103,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：独立式窑洞作为渭北旱塬地区传统民居的代表,在当下乡村振兴中却面临着被遗弃的危机。本文以渭北旱塬地区的独立式窑洞为研究对象,采用实地测绘、访谈、查阅资料、DesignBuilder软件模拟等研究方法,对旱塬地区的民居现状进行整理与分析,针对居住主体自组织建设过程中存在的若干建筑问题提出可行性解决方案,试图寻找适合当下窑居传承与更新的设计方法与构造技术,为渭北旱塬民居优化设计提供参考。Independent cave dwelling,as the representative of the traditional dwellings in dry plateau of Weibei area,faces a crisis of being abandoned in the current rural revitalization.Taking independent cave dwelling in dry plateau of Weibei area as the research object,this paper sorts out and analyzes the current conditions of dwelling houses in the dry plateau by using the methods of field mapping,interview,data search and Designbuilder software simulation.This paper proposes feasible solutions to solve several architectural problems existing in the process of self-organizing construction of the residents,and tries to find design methods and structural technologies suitable for the inheritance and renewal of cave dwellings at present,so as to provide a reference for the optimized design of dwellings in dry plateau of Weibei area.

关 键 词：旱塬地区 独立式窑洞 民居历史 传承更新 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]