中国城市居民休闲消费能力时空差异演变分析  

Analysis on the evolution of spatio-temporal differences of leisure consumption ability of urban residents in China

作　　者：马红涛 楼嘉军 刘润[2] MA Hongtao;LOU Jiajun;LIU Run(Faculty of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201602,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学部,上海20062 [2]上海工程技术大学,上海201620

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2019年第6期145-155,共11页World Regional Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目（17YJC630088）

摘　　要：基于2003-2015年全国31个省会城市、直辖市的面板数据,运用综合指数评价模型和泰尔指数方法,分析城市居民休闲消费能力的区域差异特征和时空演变规律,研究发现:第一,我国城市居民休闲消费能力呈现由"东高西低"的梯度分布特征,高水平类型主要分布在"珠三角"、"长三角"和"京津"地区,而较高水平逐渐由东部向中、西部扩展。第二,2003-2015年城市居民休闲消费能力区域差异表现为先变化不大后迅速收敛的变动过程,其中休闲消费环境差异较大而收敛明显,休闲消费潜力差异较小,交通通讯支出和教育文化娱乐支出区域差异明显。第三,从三大区域的内部差异看,东部城市居民休闲消费能力差异最大,但收敛趋势明显;中部差距最小,经历了"U型"的发展过程;西部差异居中,呈现"倒U型"的发展历程。第四,郑州、长沙和武汉等作为"中原城市群"和"长江中游城市群"的中心城市,休闲产业发展迅速,居民休闲消费能力快速提高,将逐步进入较高水平和高水平类型城市行列。Based on the panel data of 31 Metropolises from 2003 to 2015, the comprehensive index evaluation model and Theil index were used to analyze the regional differences in the characteristics of leisure consumption ability and the temporal and spatial evolution of leisure consumption.The study found that: Firstly, the leisure consumption ability of Chinese urban residents presents a gradient distribution pattern of "high in the east and low in the west".The Highest-Level types are mainly distributed in the "Pearl River Delta", "Yangtze River Delta" and "Beijing-Tianjin" regions, while the higher levels gradually expand from the East to the Central and West Region. Secondly,the regional differences in leisure consumption ability of urban residents showed a rapid change after a slight change. There is little difference in leisure consumption potential, and the expenditures of Transportation & Communication and Education, Cultural & Entertainment have significant regional differences.Thirdly,according to the internal differences among the three regions, the eastern urban residents have the largest difference in leisure consumption ability, but the convergence trend is obvious. The central region has the smallest gap, which has experienced the development process of "Ushaped". The difference in the west lies in the middle, presenting the development course of "inverted U". Fourthly, Zhengzhou, Changsha and Wuhan, which are the key cities of Central Plains City Group and Middle Yangtze River have developed rapidly,and the residents’ leisure consumption ability has rapidly increased and will gradually enter the ranks of highest-level and higher-level cities.

关 键 词：休闲消费 泰尔指数 空间格局 区域差异 演变特征 城市居民 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]