《涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB 37824—2019)解读  

The Interpretation of “Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Paint,Ink and Adhesive Industry”(GB 37824—2019)

作　　者：修光利[1,5] 吴应 宋钊 王向明[1,2] 刘杰[3] 尚玉梅 XIU Guang-li;WU Ying;SONG Zhao;WANG Xiang-ming;LIU Jie;SHANG Yu-mei(Shanghai Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Environmental Standard and Risk Management of Chemical Pollutants,East China University of Science&Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center,Shanghai 200233,China;China National Coatings Industry Association,Beijing 100079,China;Ink Branch of China Chemistry Industrial Association,Shanghai 200331,China;Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Safety,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市环境保护化学污染物环境标准与风险管理重点实验室,华东理工大学,上海200237 [2]上海市环境监测中心,上海200233 [3]中国涂料工业协会,北京100079 [4]中国日用化工协会油墨分会,上海200331 [5]上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海200092

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2020年第1期9-15,43,共7页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：国家环境保护标准制修订基金资助项目(2014-2)

摘　　要：简述了我国涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业的污染排放现状与特征,对《涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业大气污染物排放标准》(GB 37824—2019)进行了解读。该标准在我国打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划的背景下发布实施,从全过程控制的角度构建了大气污染物排放指标体系,明确了以非甲烷总烃(NMHC)和总挥发性有机物(TVOC)为综合表征,与有毒有害特征污染物协调控制的挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放指标体系;提出了涂料、油墨、胶粘剂工业无组织排放控制要求和监测监控要求。指出,涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业的VOCs控制以无组织排放为主,因此必须从源头减排入手,强化全过程控制和全生命周期控制,环境与安全协同,逐步实现行业可持续发展。This paper briefly introduced current emission status and characteristics of air pollutants from paint,ink and adhesive industry,and interpreted“Emission standard of air pollutants for paint,ink and adhesive industry”(GB 37824—2019).This standard was released when the“three-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense”was proposed and implemented,and established air pollutants emission indicators system based on the whole-process control,confirmed the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)control system characterized by combining integrate indicators including non-methane hydrocarbon(NMHC)and total volatile organic compounds(TVOC)with specific priority hazardous air pollutants,and regulated fugitive emission control and measurement or monitoring requirements for paint,ink and adhesive industry.Since fugitive emission is the main characteristics of VOCs from paint,ink and adhesive industry,the following aspect should be enhanced,for sustainable development of industry,including source control,whole process control and whole life cycle control,collaborative concern of environment and safety.

关 键 词：涂料、油墨及胶粘剂工业 排放标准 挥发性有机物 标准解读 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X788