石河子垦区果树食心虫迷向技术  

Study on the Mating Disruption Control Technology of Fruit Borer in Shihezi Reclamation Area

作　　者：李兴龙[1] 张馨月 雷岳杰 肖小容 杨永棒 张振兴 孙惠敏[2] 王少山[1] LI Xinglong;ZHANG Xinyue;LEI Yuejie;XIAO Xiaorong;YANG Yongbang;ZHANG Zhenxing;SUN Huimin;WANG Shaoshan(Key Laboratory for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Resource Utilization,College of Agronomy,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China;Forestry Work Management Station of the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院/新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室,新疆石河子832003 [2]新疆生产建设兵团八师林业工作管理站,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2020年第1期173-180,共8页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：兵团财政专项森林生态补偿项目基金"果树食心虫综合防治技术试验示范"(KC009901)~~

摘　　要：【目的】研究迷向丝对果园食心虫的迷向效果。【方法】2018年在石河子垦区以桃单植园和苹果单植园为研究对象,利用梨小食心虫和苹果蠹蛾的混合迷向丝进行防治,并使用3种食心虫的性诱剂,诱捕调查石河子垦区果树食心虫的发生种类及其种群消长动态。【结果】桃园中果树食心虫的优势种群为梨小食心虫;苹果园优势种群为梨小食心虫和苹果蠹蛾,石河子垦区桃园和苹果园未悬挂迷向丝的对照区域虫口诱集数量均高于悬挂迷向丝的试验区域。【结论】石河子垦区桃园和苹果园利用悬挂迷向丝作为防治手段效果显著。【Objective】To clarity the control effect of the Grapholita molesta and the Cydia pomonella with mating disruption in fruit orchards.【Methods】The single planting orchards of flat peach and apple were used as the research objects and the control was carried out by using the mixed labyrinth of the baited core and codling moth in 2018 in Shihezi reclamation area.The growth and decline situation of carnivore in fruit trees were investigated by using three kinds of pheromone trap.【Results】The results showed that the dominant species in the peach orchards were pear carnivore and codling moth.The number of insects which were trapped in the control area of peach orchard and apple orchard with unsuspended labyrinth was higher than that in the experimental area with suspended labyrinth.【Conclusion】In Shihezi reclamation area,peach orchards and apple orchards using hanging mating disruption as control means have remarkable effect,and the mating disruption technology is worth popularizing.

关 键 词：迷向丝 性诱剂 梨小食心虫 李小食心虫 苹果蠹蛾 消长动态 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]