中国古代“富民社会”研究的由来与旨归  

Analysis on Origin and Orientation of “Fumin Society” Research in Ancient China from Socio-historical Perspective

作　　者：林文勋[1] LIN Wen-xun

机构地区：[1]云南大学中国经济史研究所

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期68-73,I0003,共7页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“历史上北方、南方和海上丝绸之路的互动关系研究”(18ZDA185);国家社会科学基金项目“中国古代‘富民社会’研究”(13XZS029)

摘　　要：中国古代"富民社会"研究是林文勋带领学术团队近二十年来重点研究的一项课题。这一研究最早源于上世纪90年代中期林文勋在探寻唐宋社会变革时对财富力量崛起这一历史现象的发现。这一现象的背后,实际上是一个新的社会阶层--"富民"阶层的崛起,它对社会产生了全面而深刻的影响,使中唐以来的中国社会形成了一个有别于汉唐社会的"富民社会"。近年来,林文勋和他的研究团队致力于构建中国古代"富民社会"理论体系,提出了五个有关中国古代"富民社会"理论体系的学术论断,以"微观-宏观-微观-宏观"的研究四部曲展开研究和论证。"富民社会"理论体系的提出,旨在突破断代史研究局限,开展跨时段研究,对中国传统社会的历史主线、经济关系和阶级关系、历史阶段进行再认识,着力揭示历史的变化性、复杂性和鲜活性,从历史发展的实际出发,进一步推进中国传统社会形态和历史演进的研究。The study of"Fumin society"originated from the author’s discovery of the historical phenomenon of the rise of wealth while studying the social changes of the Tang and Song dynasties in the mid-1990 s.Behind this phenomenon is actually the rise of a new social class-the rich class,which has a comprehensive and profound impact on society,and the Chinese society since the mid-Tang Dynasty has formed a"Fumin society"which is different from the Han and Tang society.In recent years,the author and his research team have devoted themselves to building a theoretical system of"Fumin society"in ancient China,and put forward five academic conclusions about the theoretical system of"Fumin society".The theoretical system of"Fumin society"aims to break through the limitations of the study of dynastic history,to conduct cross-period research,to re-understand the historical logic,economic relations,class relations,and historical stages of traditional Chinese society,to reveal the changeability,complexity and vivacity of history,and finally to further promote the study of the traditional Chinese social formation and historical evolution based on the reality of historical development.

关 键 词：“富民”阶层 富民社会 古史体系 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]