安徽省休闲农业空间分异特征及影响因素  

Study on Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Leisure Agriculture in Anhui Province

作　　者：张晓瑶 陆林 张清源 任以胜 ZHANG Xiao-yao;LU Lin;ZHANG Qing-yuan;REN Yi-sheng(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第6期568-576,共9页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230631)

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来我国休闲农业蓬勃发展,安徽省休闲农业逐渐发展成为农村经济发展的新产业,发展潜力巨大。本文选取2010-2017年安徽省163处省级以上休闲农业示范点为研究数据,运用数理统计法和ArcGIS中的核密度分析、标准差椭圆等方法,分析安徽省休闲农业示范点的空间分布格局,借助地理探测器探测影响休闲农业分布的主要因素。结果表明:(1)安徽省休闲农业示范点的分布呈现集聚特征,在空间上可以将其分为皖南密集区、皖中密集区和皖北次密集区,各类休闲农业的空间分布差异明显,其中休闲观光类和农事体验类休闲农业在空间分布上表现为"大集聚小分散";(2)2010-2017年安徽省休闲农业示范点的分布重心由东南向西北前进式移动,分布范围呈现东北西南方向收敛及东南西北方向延伸,整体分布趋于完整,区域差异缩小;(3)交通、自然、经济和旅游是影响安徽省休闲农业分布的主要因素,交通线、风景名胜区周围及地势低平地区是安徽省休闲农业分布的主趋势,农村地区经济发展水平与休闲农业分布存在相互促进作用,二者相互影响。Since the 1990 s,the leisure agriculture has developed vigorously in China.It has gradually become a new industry of rural economic development in Anhui Province and has great development potential.In this paper,we selected 163 leisure agriculture sites in Anhui Province that were from 2010 to 2017 as the research data.The distribution pattern of leisure agriculture was analyzed by mathematical statistics method,Kernel density analysis,standard deviation ellipse and other methods in ArcGIS.We use Geodetector to explore the main factors affecting the distribution of leisure agriculture.The results show that:(1) The distribution of leisure agriculture points is agglomeration in Anhui Province.According to its spatial distribution,it can be divided into Dense areas in southern Anhui Province,Dense areas in middle Anhui and Subdense areas in northern Anhui.There are obvious differences in the distribution of various types of leisure agriculture,among which the distribution of leisure & sightseeing and the experience of farming agriculture is shown as "large concentration and small dispersion".(2)From 2010 to 2017,the distribution center of leisure agriculture points moved forward from southeast to northwest,and the distribution scope showed convergence from northeast to southwest and extension from southeast to northwest.The overall distribution of leisure agriculture tends to be complete and the regional difference shrinks in Anhui Province.(3) Transportation,nature and tourism are the main factors affecting the distribution of leisure agriculture in Anhui.In Anhui Province,the main trend of leisure agriculture distribution is around the traffic line,the tourist attraction and the flat area.Economy is the secondary factor that affects the distribution of leisure agriculture.

关 键 词：休闲农业 空间分布 核密度 安徽省 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]