自适应时频同步压缩算法研究  

Research on the Adaptive Synchrosqueezing Algorithm

作　　者：李林[1] 王林[1] 韩红霞 姬红兵[1] 江莉[1] LI Lin;WANG Lin;HAN Hongxia;JI Hongbing;JIANG Li(School of Electronic Engineering,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学电子工程学院

出　　处：《电子与信息学报》2020年第2期438-444,共7页Journal of Electronics & Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(61803294)~~

摘　　要：提高时频分辨率对多分量非平稳信号的分析与重建具有至关重要的作用。传统的时频分析方法由于窗口固定,分析频率变化较快的信号时存在时频聚集性不高的问题,无法自适应分辨多分量信号。该文针对频率快速变化信号,利用信号的局部信息特征,提出一种自适应的时频同步压缩变换算法。该方法有效提升了已有同步压缩变换时频分辨率,特别适用于频率接近且快速变换的多分量信号。同时,利用可分性条件,该文提出利用局部瑞利熵值对自适应窗口参数进行估计。最后,通过对合成信号和实测信号分析,证明了所提方法的可行性,对分析和重建复杂非平稳信号具有重要意义。The improvement of time-frequency resolution plays a crucial role in the analysis and reconstruction of multi-component non-stationary signals. For traditional time-frequency analysis methods with fixed window,the time-frequency concentration is low and hardly to distinguish the multi-component signals with fast-varying frequencies. In this paper, by adopting the local information of the signal, an adaptive synchrosqueezing transform is proposed for the signals with fast-varying frequencies. The proposed method is with high time-frequency resolution, superior to existing synchrosqueezing methods, and particularly suitable for multicomponent signals with close and fast-varying frequencies. Meanwhile, by using the separability condition, the adaptive window parameters are estimated by local Rényi entropy. Finally, experiments on synthetic and real signals demonstrate the correctness of the proposed method, which is suitable to analyze and recover complex non-stationary signals.

关 键 词：信号处理 多分量信号 时频分析 同步压缩 自适应窗口 

分 类 号：TN911.7[电子电信—通信与信息系统]