建构与解构：莱辛《屋顶丽人》中的“凝视”  

Construction and Deconstruction:An Analysis on the Gaze in Doris Lessing’s A Woman on a Roof

作　　者：陈蓓蓓 CHEN Bei-bei(School of Foreign Languages Studies,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学外国语学院

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2019年第5期25-30,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

摘　　要：多丽丝·莱辛短篇小说《屋顶丽人》中讲述了三个男性工人试图通过言语和男性凝视侵犯和规训对面阳台上晒日光浴的女子,却被冷漠无视的故事。在这场凝视与漠视的对峙中,女子使用了“回视”“他者凝视”等策略,最终击溃了三个男人居高临下的男权建构。凝视主体随之改变,权力和欲望开始易主。小说在凝视表象背后所折射的是各种权力冲突和对弈,以及莱辛复杂而矛盾的两性观和阶级观。British writer Doris Lessing’s A Woman on a Roof is a story about a sunbathing woman and three male workers,who attempt to assault and discipline the woman with the violation of male language and gaze,but are disregarded.Throughout the confrontation of gaze and disregard,the woman finally smashes the construction of the condescending male identity with her strategies of“returned gaze”and“other’s gaze”.The roles of the gazer and the one being gazed exchange accordingly,so the subject of power and desire changes.Yet,beneath gaze,what the novel reflects are the conflicts and confrontations of powers,and Lessing’s complicated and contradictory gender perspective and view of class.

关 键 词：多丽丝·莱辛 建构 解构 凝视 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]