美国历史遗产保护与精明增长理论实例研究  

A Case Study of American Historic Preservation and Smart Growth Theory

作　　者：赵紫辰[1] 王伟[2] Zhao Zichen;Wang Wei

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文理学院 [2]桂林航天工业学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2020年第1期53-55,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：美国历史遗产保护运动以1850年乔治华盛顿故居的保护为起点,目前已经历近170年的发展。通过对美国历史遗产保护历程的梳理,可以看到历史遗产保护问题是在城市更新运动之后才逐渐引起美国民众普遍关注的,并与城市规划紧密结合。目前,面对美国城市经历低密度扩张之后暴露的诸多问题,历史遗产保护开始尝试与精明增长理论相结合,作为引导城市更新、改变城市发展模式的重要途径之一。文章以近年来开发较为成功的北卡罗来纳州美国烟草公司历史街区为案例,分析总结了美国如何在历史遗产保护实践中运用精明增长理论的相关策略,为城市注入新的活力。The historic preservation of the United States,which started with the Hasbrouck House was listed as historic site, in 1850, has been developing for almost 170 years. By reviewing the development process of American historic preservation, we can see that only after the urban renewal movement historic preservation was known to the public. And then it’s closely integrated with urban planning. At present, in the face of many problems exposed by the low-density expansion of American cities, American historic preservation is gradually combined with smart growth theory, which is one of the important ways to guide the city revitalization and change the mode of urban development. American Taboo historic district, North Carolina, as a model for historic preservation, is used as a case study. This area showed us how the smart growth theory has been used in the practice of historic preservation and injected new vitality into the city.

关 键 词：美国 历史遗产保护 精明增长 城市更新 历史街区 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]