国家语言能力的缘起、界定与本质属性  

On the origin, definitions and nature of national language capacity

作　　者：戴曼纯 DAI Manchun

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国语言文学学院

出　　处：《外语界》2019年第6期36-44,共9页Foreign Language World

基　　金：国家语委2015年度重点项目“国家语言能力理论与人才标准体系研究”(编号ZDI125-38)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国家语言能力概念近年来备受关注,相关讨论众说纷纭。本文在回顾国家语言能力概念界定和构成相关论述的基础上,梳理了国家语言能力认识视角的商品观、资源观、战略利益观和人才观。文章阐述了国家语言能力界定的广义和狭义之分,指出:(1)国家语言能力建立在资源、制度和运筹之上,分为内在能力与外在运用;(2)资源包括语言资源、语言人才和语言相关人才,其中人才是根本;(3)国家语言能力具有结构模块性、实用功能性和系统动态性等本质属性。The notion of national language capacity(NLC)has received extensive attention in recent years,not free of controversies in relevant discussions.On the basis of an elaborate review of existing definitions and proposed constituents of NLC,this paper clarifies various perspectives including NLC defined as commodities,resources,strategic interests and professional experts.By pointing out that NLC can be defined broadly or narrowly,the paper argues that:(1)NLC,built on resources,institution and operation,can be further divided into interior capacity and externalized performance;(2)resources include language resources,language experts and language-related experts,among which language experts are fundamental;(3)NLC is characterized by structural modularity,utilitarian functionality and systemic dynamic.

关 键 词：国家语言能力 结构模块性 实用功能性 系统动态性 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]