台湾地区动物保护立法对大陆地区的启示  

The Enlightenment of Animal Protection in Legislation in Taiwan to the Mainland

作　　者：王宏巍[1] 高为 WANG Hongwei;GAO Wei(Northeast Forest University,Harbin,150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2020年第1期240-243,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“俄罗斯生态安全法律保障机制研究”(16BFX174);中央高校杰出青年科研人才基金项目“完善生态环境损害责任追究制度的实现路径”(2572017DC02)

摘　　要：随着我国生态文明建设的新发展,如何对待动物及动物保护立法的问题日益引起社会的广泛关注。我国大陆地区与台湾地区有着相近的历史文化背景,动物品种生存环境与生存状态大致相同,台湾地区动物保护法经过数十年的实践和发展相对成熟,对大陆地区动物保护立法有一定的启示作用。本文将大陆地区与台湾地区的动物保护立法进行比较,分析台湾地区动物保护立法对于大陆地区动物保护立法可借鉴之处,如以明确保护动物利益为主的立法目的,扩大动物保护范围,健全公众参与制度,设立动物保护专门机构并加大处罚力度,为完善大陆地区动物保护立法提供思路与启示,以促进新时期生态文明建设的发展。With recent initiatives for construction of ecological civilization in China,the treatment of animals and legislation for animal protection have drawn wide attention of the society.China's Mainland and Taiwan have similar historical and cultural backgrounds,and the living environment and living state of animal species are roughly the same.Animal protection law in Taiwan is relatively mature after decades of practice and development,and offers potential enlightenment for animal protection legislation in China's Mainland.We compared animal protection methods and laws in Taiwan and in China's Mainland.We analyzed Taiwan s animal protection legislation and summarized some aspects that can be used for reference in China's Mainland.Examples include clarifying the purpose of legal protection for animals,expanding the scope of animal protection,strengthening public-private cooperation for protection,establishing special animal protection agencies,and intensifying law enforcement while increasing penalties for infractions.These will provide ideas and inspiration for the improvement of animal protection legislation on the mainland and will promote the progress and development of ecological civilization in the new era.

关 键 词：动物保护法 动物福利 台湾 

分 类 号：D622.682[政治法律—政治学]