顾及用地类型的景区局部空间承载力计算方法  

Calculation Methods for Local Space Carrying Capacity of a Scenic Area with Consideration of Land Use Type

作　　者：葛军莲[1,2,3] 宋晓晴 刘丰源 张翎 龙毅[1,2,3] Ge Junlian;Song Xiaoqing;Liu Fengyuan;Zhang Ling;Long Yi(Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education(Nanjing Normal University),Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;The State Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Evolution in Jiangsu Province,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Province Geographic Information Resources Development and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [2]江苏省地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点,江苏南京210023 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [4]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖241003

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2019年第4期124-130,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301144)

摘　　要：近年来,随着旅游业的飞速发展,景区承载力成为旅游研究中的热点问题.现有研究通常估算景区的整体空间承载力,缺乏对内部空间单元承载力(局部空间承载力)的考虑.且空间承载力估算模型没有考虑到景区内部不同用地类型及空间差异所造成的游客人均适宜承载面积(α)的变化,造成估算结果精确度不高.文章从景区局部空间承载力的估算角度出发,结合景区用地类型,构建了景区实体、单元和全区间的多级空间组织,在此基础上提出景区局部空间承载力估算模型.以南京市总统府为例,验证了模型在估算景区局部空间承载力的有效性和适用性.In recent years,with the rapid development of the tourism industry,the carrying capacity of scenic spots has become a hot issue in tourism research. Existing research usually estimates the carrying capacity of overall space for a scenic area,and it lacks consideration of the carrying capacity of internal space units,so-called local space carrying capacity. Moreover,these carrying capacity estimation models do not take into account the changes of the per capita carrying area( α) of tourists caused by different land types and spatial differences within the scenic area. So,the accuracy of the estimation results is low. From the aspect of the local space carrying capacity,combined with the land use type of the scenic area,a multi-level spatial organization of the scenic entity,unit and area is constructed. Based on this,an estimation model of the local space carrying capacity of a scenic spot is proposed. Taking Nanjing Presidential Palace as an experimental area,the validity and applicability of the model in estimating the local space carrying capacity are verified.

关 键 词：局部空间承载力 用地类型 景区单元 多级空间组织 

分 类 号：F590.6[经济管理—旅游管理]