“二、两”与量词搭配规律的影响因素探究  

A Study on the Influencing Factors of the Collocation Rules between“Er,Liang”and the Classifiers

作　　者：尹会霞 YIN Hui-xia(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2020年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：量词从产生到扩展的语法化过程和“二、两”词义、用法的演变共同影响了“二、两”与量词的搭配规律。“二、两”与量词的搭配存在两种格式,“名+二+名(量)”与“两+量+名”,前者与量词的产生阶段直接相关,后者与量词的扩展阶段直接相关。量范畴发展成熟后直接扩展进入“数名”结构,并且选择与其范畴意义更相容的“两+名”结构,使得“两+量+名”成为主要的数量表达式,而“二+名”结构表数量的用法衰落,转而获得序数用法。The grammaticalization of the classifiers from the generation to the expansion processes,together with the evolution of the meaning and usage of“Er,Liang”jointly influence the collocation rules between“Er,Liang”and the classifiers.There are two forms of collocation when“Er,Liang”composite with classifiers in ancient Chinese:noun+Er+noun(classifier),Liang+classifier+noun.The former construction is directly related to the stage when classifiers came into being,while the latter is directly related to the stage when classifiers expanded their use widely.When the classifier category is mature,it directly expands into the“number+noun”structure,and chooses the“Liang+noun”structure which is more compatible with its category meaning,making“Liang+classifier+noun”become the main quantitative expression,while the“Er+noun”structure no longer represents quantity,but obtains the ordinal usage.

关 键 词：二 两 量词 数量名 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]