生产要素禀赋、制度约束与中国经济发展——基于新结构经济学的经验分析  

Endowment of Production Factors,Institutional Constraints and China’s Economic Development: Empirical Analysis based on New Structural Economics

作　　者：李成刚 李峰 LI Cheng-gang;LI Feng(College of Big Data Applications and Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Poverty Reduction and Development in Western China,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学大数据应用与经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国西部减贫与发展协同创新中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期93-101,共9页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下我国茶产业供给侧结构性改革路径研究”(17BJY021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文将影响中国经济发展的因素划分为内部生产要素禀赋和外部制度约束两部分。基于2003-2016年中国31个省(市、区)的面板数据,构建面板随机前沿模型(SFA)研究生产要素投入和制度约束对中国经济发展的影响。研究发现:(1)资本要素积累是推动中国经济发展的主要驱动因素,并且中国经济发展面临着规模报酬递减的经济趋势。(2)由于制度约束的存在,使得中国实际经济产出尚未达到理想产出水准,制度约束是阻碍产出效率提升的重要因素。(3)全样本估计结果发现,贸易开放程度、基础设施建设、财政支出、市场化水平和所有制结构的改善均会在不同程度上缓解经济发展面临制度约束,提升经济产出效率。(4)分区域差异比较分析发现,在目前东中西部之间存在明显的"俱乐部收敛"趋势下,贸易开放程度、基础设施建设和财政支出对各区域产出效率的影响存在显著差异。This paper divides the factors affecting China’s economic development into two parts: internal production factor endowment and external institutional constraints. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions) in China from 2003 to 2016,a panel stochastic frontier model(SFA) was constructed to study the impact of production factor inputs and institutional constraints on China’s economic development. The results show that: 1) The accumulation of capital factors is the main driving factor to promote China’s economic development,and China’s economic development is facing the economic trend of diminishing returns to scale. 2) Due to the existence of institutional constraints,China’s real economic output has not yet reached the desired output level,and institutional constraints are important factors that hinder the improvement of output efficiency. 3) The whole sample estimates show that the improvement of trade openness,infrastructure construction,fiscal expenditure,marketization level and ownership structure will alleviate the institutional constraints faced by economic development in varying degrees and improve the efficiency of economic output. 4) The comparative analysis of regional differences shows that under the current trend of "club convergence" between the eastern,central and western regions,there are significant differences in the impact of trade openness,infrastructure construction and fiscal expenditure on output efficiency in various regions.

关 键 词：生产要素禀赋 制度约束 经济发展 SFA模型 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]