涤纶机织面料吸湿排汗整理工艺探讨  

Research of moisture absorption and perspiration treatment on polyester woven fabric

作　　者：李亮[1] 刘静芳 姜海芹 赵鑫 李凯杰 刘让同[1,3,4] LI Liang;LIU Jingfang;JIANG Haiqin;ZHAO Xin;LI Kaijie;LIU Rangtong(School of Textile Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Editorial Department of Journal,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Henan Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Textile and Clothing,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院纺织学院,河南郑州450007 [2]中原工学院学报编辑部,河南郑州450007 [3]河南省纺织服装产业协同创新中心,河南郑州450007 [4]河南省功能纺织材料重点实验室,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《中原工学院学报》2019年第6期18-22,86,共6页Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309100)。

摘　　要：为了提高涤纶机织面料的穿着舒适性,采用单因素分析法分别探讨了浓度、温度和时间对涤纶机织面料吸湿排汗整理效果的影响。结果表明:涤纶机织面料经吸湿排汗整理剂整理后,涤纶纤维表面形成了由吸湿排汗整理剂构筑的粗糙亲水界面,使其吸湿排汗性能得到明显改善。最佳整理工艺为温度130 ℃、时间2 min、浓度15 g/L,液态水动态传递综合指数可达0.576。In order to improve the wearing comfort of polyester woven fabrics,the effects of concentration,temperature and time on moisture absorption and sweat removal finishing of polyester woven fabrics were investigated.The results show that the rough hydrophilic interface formed on the surface of polyester woven fabrics after finishing with moisture and sweat absorbent finishing agent can obviously improve its moisture and sweat absorption performance.The optimum finishing process is 130℃in temperature,2 min in time and 15 g/L in concentration.The comprehensive index of liquid water dynamic transfer can reach 0.576.

关 键 词：涤纶 界面 吸湿排汗 液态水动态传递综合指数 

分 类 号：TS195[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]