《楚辞章句》被动式及句法特点考察  

Analysis on the Passive Forms and Syntactic Characteristics in Interpretation on Chu Ci( Chu CiZhangJu)

作　　者：周广干[1] ZHOU Guanggan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2020年第1期84-89,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“东汉注释语法研究”(2015K006);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(19SZYB012)

摘　　要：东汉时期是古汉语发生重要演变的过渡时期,该时期涌现出的丰富注释接近当时口语,是研究东汉汉语的重要语料。以东汉时期王逸的《楚辞章句》为语料,对其被动式进行穷尽性调查和分析,便于以点窥面地观察并总结东汉时期被动式的分布和使用特点,进而为掌握被动式的系统性和历时演变提供基础材料。通过考察发现东汉时期大量使用“为A所V”式,其次是“见”字式,该时期“被”字被动式有所发展,基本反映了东汉时期汉语被动式的特点。The Eastern Han Dynasty is a transitional period in which ancient Chinese has undergone an important evolution.The abundant annotations that emerged during this period are close to the spoken language at that time and are important corpus for the study of Eastern Han Chinese.Taking Wang Yi's"Interpretation on Chuci(ChuciZhangJu)"in the Eastern Han Dynasty as the corpus,this paper makes an exhaustive investigation and analysis of their passive forms,so as to observe and summarize the distribution and use characteristics of the passive forms in the Eastern Han Dynasty,and then to provide basic materials for grasping the systematic and diachronic evolution of the passive forms.It is investigated that in the Eastern Han Dynasty,the form of"Wei A Suo V"(be done to sb.)was widely used,followed by the form of"Jian"(it seems been done).During this period,the passive form beginning with"Bei"(by)developed,which basically reflected the characteristics of passive form of Chinese in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：被动式 王逸 《楚辞章句》 中古汉语 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]