我国首批运动休闲特色小镇类型及其地理空间分布特征  

Study on Types and Spatial Distribution of the First Sport and Leisure Characteristic Towns in China

作　　者：范成文[1,2] 刘晴[1] 金育强[2] 罗亮 FAN Chengwen;LIU Qing;JIN Yuqiang;LUO Liang(School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412008,China;School of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China.)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学体育学院,湖南株洲412008 [2]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2020年第1期63-68,74,共7页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用GIS空间分析法等,分析我国建设的第一批96个运动休闲特色小镇的类型、地理空间分布特征。将这96个运动休闲特色小镇分为4类:产业型、体验型、体育赛事型和康体型。从总体分布看,这些运动休闲特色小镇地理空间分布呈现数量集聚特征;按照我国行政区划分布来看,这些运动休闲特色小镇呈现数量分布不平衡特征;按照我国地理区划分布来看,这些运动休闲特色小镇也呈现数量分布不平衡特征,并且主要体现为集中分布,即主要集中在华东地区和华北地区;按照数量集聚区域来看,这些运动休闲特色小镇数量集聚区呈现出京津冀为数量高密度集聚区,川渝地区、湘鄂地区、上海市及其周边地区和东南沿海地区为数量中密度集聚区;按照腾冲-黑河线分布来看,这些运动休闲特色小镇主要分布于人口地理分界线东南侧;按照特殊地带分布来看,这些运动休闲特色小镇主要分布在我国地貌第2级阶梯和第3级阶梯过渡带、长江流域带这2个特殊地带。Using GIS spatial analysis method,this paper analyzes the types and geographical spatial distribution characteristics of the first 96 towns with sports and leisure characteristics in China.The 96 towns with sports and leisure characteristics are divided into four categories:industrial type,experience type,sports event type and health&fitness type.From the overall distribution,the geographical spatial distribution of these towns with sports and leisure characteristics shows the characteristics of quantitative agglomeration;According to the distribution of administrative divisions in China,these towns with sports and leisure characteristics show the characteristics of unbalanced distribution in quantity.In terms of the distribution of geographical divisions in China,these towns with sports and leisure characteristics also show the characteristics of unbalanced distribution in quantity,and mainly exhibit a feature of centralized distribution,that is,mainly concentrated in East China and North China.In terms of the quantity agglomeration area,the quantity agglomeration area of these sports and leisure characteristic towns shows that Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei are high-density agglomeration areas,and Sichuan-Chongqing,Hubei-Hunan,Shanghai and its surrounding areas and southeastern coastal areas are medium-density agglomeration areas.In terms of the distribution of Tengchong-Heihe line,these towns with sports and leisure characteristics are mainly distributed in the southeast side of the population geographical demarcation line.In terms of the distribution of special zones,these small towns with sports and leisure characteristics are mainly distributed in the second and third ladder transition zones of China’s geomorphology and the Yangtze River Basin zone.

关 键 词：运动休闲特色小镇 GIS空间分析法 地理空间分布 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]