论王士禛对余怀“不减刘禹锡”的评述  

Wang Shizhen’s Comparison betweenYu Huai and Liu Yuxi

作　　者：陈埼泓 CHEN Qi-hong(School of Liberal Arts,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期78-84,共7页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

摘　　要：刘禹锡与清初遗民诗人余怀都在怀古诗创作中有较高的造诣,在王士禛评余怀金陵怀古诗时称其“不减刘宾客”,这是唯一一次对二人的直接比较。余怀的金陵怀古诗虽然继承了刘禹锡以来的写作手法,但他在感情的表达、寄托的思想上也有独特的一面。刘禹锡的怀古诗以其立意独特、意境清远、议论得体成为一个承前启后、被无数人推崇模仿的范式难以超越。此外,这句评述也有可能是王士禛出于提倡“神韵诗”、纪念与余怀的交往以及王氏本身对余怀的极大的推崇等原因所阐发的。Liu Yuxi and Yu Huai,the surviving poet of the early Qing dynasty,both achieved great achievements in the creation of ancient poems.Wang Shizhen wrote that Yu Huai's poems would"As good as Liu's",this is the only direct comparison between them.Liu Yuxi's poems,with their unique conception,clear artistic conception and appropriate discussion,have become a paradigm linking the past and the future,which has been highly imitated by countless people.Although Yu Huai's ancient poems inherited Liu's writing technique,he also had a unique aspect in the expression of feelings and the thoughts of sustenance.In addition,this comment might be explained by Wang Shizhen's advocacy of"poetic verses with gods",his association with Yu Huai and Wang's great admiration of Yu Huai.

关 键 词：刘禹锡 余怀 怀古诗 王士禛 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]