基于复杂渗流机理的页岩气藏压后数值模拟研究  

Post-fracturing numerical simulation of shale gas reservoir based on complex flow mechanisms

作　　者：王伟[1] 李阳[2] 陈祖华[1] 姚军[3] 梅俊伟[1] 任建华 马波[1] WANG Wei;LI Yang;CHEN Zuhua;YAO Jun;MEI Junwei;REN Jianhua;MA Bo(Exploration and Development Research Institute,East China Company,SINOPEC,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210011,China;China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation,Beijing 100728,China;School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化华东油气分公司勘探开发研究院,江苏南京210011 [2]中国石油化工股份有限公司,北京100728 [3]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《油气藏评价与开发》2020年第1期22-29,共8页Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development

基　　金：“十三五”国家科技重大专项大型油气田及煤层气开发项目“彭水地区常压页岩气开发技术与政策研究”（2016ZX05061）;中国石化“十条龙”重大科技攻关项目“南川复杂构造带页岩气勘探开发关键技术研究”（P19017-3）

摘　　要：对于天然裂缝发育的页岩气藏,压后人工裂缝与天然裂缝相互沟通,传统的双重介质模型不能准确的反映天然裂缝对产量的影响。针对气体在纳米孔隙中运移的微尺度效应,建立了气体在基岩中黏性流动、Knudsen扩散、表面扩散、吸附层以及气体解吸附等复杂流动机理作用下的多段压裂水平井数学模型。通过离散裂缝模型对天然裂缝和压裂裂缝进行简化并采用有限元方法对模型进行求解,再运用数值模拟研究平桥区块页岩气多段压裂水平井产能的影响因素,结果表明,页岩气井早期产量主要来自裂缝系统游离气,吸附气采出程度平均只有10.1%;储层未改造区域的存在使得基岩渗透率对累计产量的影响变大,裂缝密度和裂缝网络的连通性对气井产量和递减率影响也很大。In shale gas reservoirs with natural fractures,the artificial fractures and natural fractures communicate with each other after fracturing.The traditional dual media model can not accurately reflect the impact of natural fractures on well production.In order to investigate the influence on shale gas well productivity caused by gas transport in nanometer-size pores,the mathematical model of multi-stage fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoir is built,which considers the influence of the complex flow mechanism such as the viscous flow,Knudsen diffusion,surface diffusion,adsorption layerand gas desorption.Discrete fracture model(DFM)is used to simplify the fracture and finite element method is applied to solve the model.The numerical simulation results of Pingqiao shale gas reservoir indicate that the free gas in fracture system mainly contributes to shale gas production in the early stage,and the average recovery of adsorbed gas is only 10.1%.The existence of unmodified reservoir makes the influence of bedrock permeability on cumulative production greater.The density and connectivity of fracture networks have dominant effects on gas production and its decline trend.

关 键 词：平桥页岩气藏 离散裂缝模型 渗流机理 产量递减 压后模拟 

分 类 号：TE332[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]