足月妊娠引产方法的研究进展  

Research progress of induced labor method in full-term pregnancy

作　　者：谢艳艳 姚延娇 杜楠[1] 卢丹 Xie Yanyan;Yao Yanjiao;Du Nan;Lu Dan(Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China;Clinical Medical College,Yangzhou University(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital),Yangzhou 225001,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学,116044 [2]扬州大学临床医学院江苏省苏北人民医院妇产科,扬州225001

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2020年第2期157-161,169,共6页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F201809);扬州市科技计划项目(YZ2017075)。

摘　　要：足月妊娠孕妇时常因自身或胎儿的原因需提前终止妊娠,临床上常采用一系列人工措施来帮助促进宫颈成熟及诱发子宫收缩,促使胎儿顺利娩出。本文综述了足月妊娠的引产方法,主要包括缩宫素、米索前列醇、地诺前列酮、间苯三酚、中药、一次性使用宫颈扩张球囊、COOK球囊、气囊仿生助产仪、Foley尿管、乳房按摩、人工破膜、针灸,为临床实施足月妊娠引产提供思路。Pregnant women with full-term pregnancy often need to terminate their pregnancy early due to their own or fetal conditions.Clinically,a series of artificial measures are often used to help promote cervical ripening and induce uterine contractions,so that the fetus can be successfully delivered.This article reviews the methods of induction of labor in term pregnancy,including oxytocin,misoprostol,dinoprostone,phloroglucinol,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),disposable cervical dilation balloon,COOK balloon,the balloon bionic midwifery,Foley urine tube,breast massage,amniotomy,and acupuncture,so as to provide ideas for clinical implementation of full-term pregnancy induced labor.

关 键 词：引产 缩宫素 米索前列醇 地诺前列酮 球囊 人工破膜 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]