基于行业分布的我国省域展览业结构分异特征及其优化路径  

作　　者：杨友宝 彭安琪 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2020年第1期73-79,共7页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城际交通与都市圈旅游空间格局协同演化机制研究——以长株潭为例”(项目编号：41771162);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“需求转型背景下大都市旅游流网络格局重构及其空间效应研究——以长沙市为例”(项目编号：XSP18YBC316);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“武陵山民族地区精准产业扶贫绩效提升对策研究”(项目编号：16YBX012)

摘　　要：基于行业分布视角,通过构建定量测度模型,分析了我国省域层面展览业的部门结构特征及其区域专业化水平。研究发现:当前我国省域展览业发展呈现规模与结构"错位脱节"状态,省域展览业行业部门分布集中程度差异明显,中西部地带行业部门结构明显优于东部;全国展览业在不同行业部门的区位熵呈现"农业>服务业>重工业>专项展览>轻工业"的递减规律,省域展览业在不同行业部门的专业化程度存在明显差异;省域展览业地区相对专业化水平差异明显,全国存在三类展览业部门专业化阵容区域。最后从构筑特色展会品牌、延长展览产业发展链条、调控展览业空间布局、提升展览经济内涵质量四方面提出了我国展览业行业部门结构优化的建议。Based on the industry distribution perspective,this study analyzes the sector structure characteristics and regional specialization level of exhibition industry in the provincial scale by constructing the quantitative models.The study finds that:the provincial exhibition industry presents a state of"dislocation and disjointedness"in scale and structure,there are obvious differences in the distribution and concentration of the exhibition industry in the province,the industry sector structure in the midwestern region is significantly better than that in the eastern region;the location entropy of the industry sectors presents the diminishing law as"agriculture>service industry>heavy industry>special exhibition>light industry",the degree of specialization in different industry sectors is apparently different in provincial scale;the degree of regional specialization of exhibition industry is clearly different in the provincial scale,and there are three specialized areas of the exhibition industry sector in China.Finally,this paper proposes four suggestions to optimize the sector structure of the exhibition industry such as building characteristic exhibition brands,extending the development chain of exhibition industry,regulating the spatial distribution of the exhibition industry and improving the inherent quality of exhibition economy.

关 键 词：行业分布 展览业 结构分异 优化路径 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]