“融合科学”新范式及其对开放数据的要求  

Convergence Science as a New Paradigm and Its Requirement for Open Data

作　　者：肖小溪 甘泉 蒋芳[2] 陈捷 李晓轩 XIAO Xiaoxi;GAN Quan;JIANG Fang;CHEN Jie;LI Xiaoxuan(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Bureau of Development Planning,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院发展规划局,北京100864 [3]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2020年第1期3-10,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略研究专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2019-32-2);中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院青年基金项目(Y9X1761Q01);国家自然科学基金项目(71804176)

摘　　要：“融合科学”是一种基于多学科融合来解决重大问题的科研新范式,被认为是人类解决重大经济社会问题的新机遇。推动“融合科学”意味着科研生态的根本性变革,其中一个最基础的方面是数据开放共享。文章总结了“融合科学”作为一种新科研范式的基本特征,提出了“融合科学”在基础数据方面的全学科、全流程和全景式等新要求,分析了数据开放共享支撑“融合科学”的成功实践,并展望了以开放数据推进实现“融合科学”的未来图景。“Convergence Science”is a new paradigm of scientific research based on multi-disciplinary integration to solve grand problems,which is considered as a new opportunity for human beings to address major economic and social problems.Promoting“Convergence Science”means the fundamental change of scientific research ecology,one of the most basic aspects is the open sharing of data.Based on the basic characteristics of“Convergence Science”as a new paradigm of scientific research,this study puts forward new requirements of“Convergence Science”in terms of basic data,such as the whole disciplines,the whole processes and the full panorama,and then introduces the successful practice of open data supporting“Convergence Science”.Finally,it looks forward to the future prospect of promoting“Convergence Science”with“open data”.

关 键 词：融合科学 开放数据 新范式 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]