蓬勃发展的中国葡萄产业  

Booming development of Chinese grape industry

作　　者：刘俊[1] 晁无疾[2] 亓桂梅 刘寅喆 汉瑞峰[1] LIU Jun;CHAO Wuji;QI Guimei;LIU Yinzhe;HAN Ruifeng(Hebei Institute of Forestry Science,Shijiazhuang 050072,China;Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;Shandong Academy of Grape,Jinan 250100,China;Hebei Xiaowutai Mountain National Nature Reserve Management Center,Zhangjiakou 075700,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省林业科学研究院,石家庄050072 [2]北京农学院,北京102206 [3]山东省葡萄研究院,济南250100 [4]河北小五台山国家级自然保护区管理中心,张家口075700

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2020年第1期1-8,共8页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金资助(Z135050009017)

摘　　要：葡萄是世界性果树,遍布世界五大洲,以欧洲种植最多,近20年来保持相对稳定发展,2018年种植面积为740万公顷,产量7780万吨。中国葡萄产业经过40年的快速发展,取得辉煌业绩,葡萄总产量位居世界第一位,面积居第二位,鲜食葡萄产量占世界总产量的近一半,为世界葡萄产业发展做出了巨大贡献。近年,不仅南方各省的葡萄面积迅速扩大,而且在品种培育、技术研发、模式创新和发展理念上更加完善。但是,我国葡萄产业也面临很多挑战,如品种结构不够合理、产量过剩而出口量较低等问题。因此,面对中国葡萄产业的新形势,要依托“品种、品质、品牌”战略,以“新品种、新模式、新技术、新设施、新产业”为引领,在发展方向和经营模式上实现重大转变,为推动区域经济发展和乡村振兴而不断努力。Grape is a world-wide fruit,with most of the world's five continents,the most cultivated in Europe,and the relatively stable development in the last 20 years,with 7.4 million hectares and 77.80 million tons in 2018.With the rapid development of the grape industry in China over the past 40 years,the Chinese grape industry has made brilliant achievements,production ranks rst in the world,area is the second,and production of table grapes accounts for nearly half of the world production,making a great contribution to the development of the world's grape industry.Recent years,not only the area of the southern provinces has expanded rapidly,but also is more perfect in the variety breeding,technology research and development,model innovation and development idea.However,Chinese grape industry is also facing many challenges,such as unreasonable variety structure,excess output and low export volume.Therefore,in the face of the new situation of Chinese grape industry,we should rely on the strategy of"varieties,quality and brand",guided by"new varieties,new models,new technologies,new facilities,new industries",to achieve major changes in the development direction and business model,and to make continuous e orts to promote regional economic development and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：中国 葡萄 产业 现状 成就 展望 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]