IMB模型在子宫切除术后盆底肌功能锻炼中的作用  

The role of IMB model in pelvic floor muscle exercise after hysterectomy

作　　者：林英丽[1] LIN Ying-li

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院妇科

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第3期117-118,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨子宫切除术后应用IMB模型行盆底肌功能锻炼的临床效果。方法择取我院在2018年1月至2019年2月收治的行子宫切除术患者66例作为研究对象,按数字奇偶法将其均分为对照组与研究组,对照组给予常规盆底肌功能锻炼,研究组在此基础上给予IMB模型干预。干预后3个月,比较两组患者尿失禁发生率以及严重程度、盆底肌功能锻炼依从性。结果研究组尿失禁发生率低于对照组,研究组尿失禁严重程度明显轻于对照组,研究组盆底肌功能锻炼依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对子宫切除术后盆底肌功能锻炼患者给予IMB模型干预,可提高患者锻炼依从性,降低尿失禁发生率,利于盆底功能恢复,值得推广。Objective To explore the clinical effect of IMB model in pelvic floor muscle exercise after hysterectomy.Methods To 66 cases of patients undergoing hysterectomy who were treated in our hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 as the study objects.They were averagely divided into a control group and a study group according to the digital parity method.The control group was given routine exercise of pelvic floor muscles,and the study group was given IMB model intervention on this basis.About three months after the intervention,the incidence and severity of urinary incontinence and compliance with pelvic floor muscle function exercise were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of urinary incontinence in the study group was lower than that in the control group,the severity of urinary incontinence in the study group was significantly lighter than that in the control group,and the compliance with pelvic floor muscle function exercise in the study group was higher than that in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of IMB model intervention in patients with pelvic floor muscle function training after hysterectomy could improve exercise compliance,reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence,and help restore pelvic floor function.Therefore,it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：子宫切除术 盆底功能锻炼 IMB模型 临床效果 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]