从“遮蔽”到“环绕”：公元3～5世纪北方地区墓葬帷帐的空间位移  

From ‘zhebi（cover）’ to ‘huanrao（surrounding）’: Spatial mobilization of 3-5th century AD burial curtains of the Norhtern region

作　　者：权弼成 Quan Bicheng

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《文博》2019年第6期53-61,共9页

摘　　要：帷帐是魏晋南北朝时期墓葬中较为常见的随葬品,一般由帷帐钩和帷帐座组成。长期以来帷帐的研究集中于形制和用途,有关帷帐在空间位置的变化及其意义少见讨论。通过梳理魏晋北朝时期北方地区墓葬出土的帷帐形制及位置,可知帷帐对墓葬空间的构建使单室墓的空间变得更为复杂。帷帐在墓葬空间中由单独设立转变为依附于墓棺存在表明帷帐的空间独立性下降,这可能与魏晋北朝时期北方地区墓内祭祀行为的衰退有关。Canopies(tents) are popular grave goods in the burials of the Three-Kingdoms through the Northern-and-Southern Dynasties Periods, and they usually consisted of the canopy hooks and canopy stands. In the past, the researches on the canopies have been concentrated in their forms and usages, but their spatial shifting and its meanings are rarely discussed. Through sorting the forms and locations of the canopies unearthed from the burials from the Three-Kingdoms through the Northern-and-Southern Dynasties Periods in northern China, this paper reveals that the division of the canopies to the burial spaces made the internal of the single-chamber burials more complex. The change of the canopies from being independently set to being set as subsidiary facilities of coffins reflected the decreasing of the spatial independence of canopies in the burials, which might be related to the declining of the grave sacrificial activities during the Three-Kingdoms to the Northern-Dynasties Period in the northern areas.

关 键 词：帷帐 北方地区 墓室空间 魏晋北朝 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K235[历史地理—历史学]