景观性格评价在国土空间规划和管控中的应用  

Application of Landscape Personality Assessment in National Territory Spatial Planning and Control

作　　者：王云才[1,2,3] 马玥莹 申佳可[4] WANG Yuncai;MA Yueying;SHEN Jiake(Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Center for Ecological Wisdom and Ecological Practice,the director of Land Planning,Design;Design and Environmental Effect Research Center,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat(Tongji University);College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与生态实践研究中心 [3]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室-国土生态规划设计与环境效应研究中心 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第1期35-40,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（编号51978479)~~

摘　　要：自然特征、景观格局、自然与人文资源和现有开发导向等因素,共同决定了景观空间内部不同的本底特征,即景观性格。通过对多类型资源的叠加,生成对区域空间景观性格的综合评价结果,一方面可以作为国土空间用途管制所涉及问题的评价依据,另一方面可以具体指导国土空间风貌控制问题,从而弥补现有国土空间规划编制过程对景观资源禀赋及本底特色的忽视。对现有景观性格评价方法进行了梳理,基于此构建景观性格评价在国土空间规划中应用的过程步骤,并以黑龙江省伊春市为例进行景观性格评价实践,形成景观性格分区、景观性格分级及景观性格描述等成果,指导伊春市国土空间规划风貌控制、功能区划分及发展定位。景观性格评价有利于发掘利用空间自身优势,与现有国土空间规划评估体系形成互补,共同指导规划的编制过程。Natural characteristics,landscape pattern,natural and human resources and existing development orientation have jointly determined the underlying characteristics of landscape space,known as landscape personality.The comprehensive evaluation of regional space landscape personality is formed by overlaying various resources maps.The result can be used as a basis for assessing issues related to the control of national territory spatial planning.Meanwhile,it can also be applied to guide the control of landscape styles and features,so as to make up for the neglect of landscape resource endowment and underlying characteristics in the process of compiling national territory spatial planning.This paper sorts out the existing landscape personality assessment methods,based on which the process steps are constructed on the application of landscape personality assessment in national territory spatial planning.In addition,it conducts landscape personality assessment by taking Yichun City of Heilongjiang Province as a case study.The landscape personality zoning,classification and description in Yichun are thus obtained through the assessment,guiding the styles and features control,function area division and spatial development orientation of Yichun territorial spatial planning.The landscape personality assessment is conducive to exploring and utilizing the advantages of space,which complements the existing national territory spatial planning assessment system and guides the planning process together.

关 键 词：风景园林 景观性格 景观性格评价 国土空间规划管控 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]