貉胆生药学鉴定研究  

Studies on Pharmacognostic Identification in Raccoon Dog Bile

作　　者：李炎桂 臧埔 曲正义[1] 王玉方[1] 王凯 李滋睿 郜玉钢[2] 徐超[1] LI Yan-gui;ZANG Pu;QU Zheng-yi;WANG Yu-fang;WANG Kai;LI Zi-rui;GAO Yu-gang;XU Chao(Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112,China;Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;Liaoning Qianshan TourismGroup Company Limited,Anshan 114001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春130112 [2]吉林农业大学,吉林长春130118 [3]辽宁千山旅游集团有限公司,辽宁鞍山114001

出　　处：《特产研究》2020年第1期25-28,共4页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：中国科协青年人才托举工程(2017QNRC001);吉林省科技发展计划(20180520032JH、20190301048NY);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ISAPS)

摘　　要：本研究以熊胆为对照物,通过来源鉴定、性状鉴定、显微鉴定、理化鉴定等方法对貉胆进行了生药学鉴定。结果表明,貉胆胆仁脆,半透明,表面有光泽,断面光滑,光泽明显,其粉末呈黄色或黄绿色,有腥气;显微镜下可观察到貉胆粉末中有无色或黄色的透明或半透明晶体存在,棱角分明,有明显条纹;紫外光下可观察到貉胆粉末有明亮黄绿色荧光;通过薄层色谱(Thin-layer Chromatography,TLC)试验,发现貉胆粉和熊胆粉均含有胆酸(Cholic acid,CA)。本研究为貉胆的鉴别及进一步开发利用提供了参考依据。In this experiment, Bear Bile used as a control, Raccoon Dog Bile was compared in the matter of the origin identification, character identification, microscopic identification and physicochemical identification. The results showed that Raccoon Dog Bile piece was brittle,translucent, the surface has burnish, section is smooth, burnish is apparent, Powder yellow,yellow green, have fishy smell. Under the microscope, Raccoon Dog Bile Powder can be observed with transparent or semitransparent crystals of colorless or yellow, sharp angles and obvious stripes. Under ultraviolet light, Raccoon Dog Bile Powder has bright yellow-green fluorescence.Through TLC(Thin-layer Chromatography)experiment, it was found that both Raccoon Dog Bile Powder and Bear Bile Powder had CA(Cholic Acid). It provides a reference for the identification and further development of Raccoon Dog Bile.

关 键 词：貉胆 熊胆 鉴定 替代 胆酸 

分 类 号：S879[农业科学—畜牧兽医]