牛病毒性腹泻病毒的检测方法及净化研究进展  

Research Advances on the Detection Methods and Purification of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus

作　　者：王廷龙 刘俊峰[1] 张淑琴[2] WANG Ting-long;LIUJun-feng;ZHANG Shu-qin(College of Animal Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学动物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春130112

出　　处：《特产研究》2020年第1期74-79,共6页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31602093);基本科研业务费(1610342018004)

摘　　要：牛病毒性腹泻病又称之为牛病毒性腹泻-粘膜病(Bovine vival diarrhea-mucosal disease,BVD),是由牛病毒性腹泻病病毒(Bovine vival diarrhea virus,BVDV)感染引起的一种以腹泻为主的粘膜病。BVDV会破坏牛自身的免疫系统,导致免疫力下降,病牛容易被机会致病菌侵袭,感染其他疾病,造成的经济损失巨大。由于该病流行范围广、危害大。因此,建立准确、高效的BVDV检测方法对于阻断BVDV的传播及实现BVDV的净化具有重要意义。本文对牛病毒性腹泻-粘膜病的检测技术和净化方法进行了简要综述,旨在为规模化牛场提供检测技术参考和BVDV的净化思路。Bovine viral diarrhea is also known as bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease.Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease is a type of diarrhea mainly caused by bovine diarrhea(BVDV) infection mucosal disease. BVDV will damage the cattle’s own immune system and cause the immune system to decline. The diseased cattle are easily attacked by opportunistic pathogens and infected with other diseases, resulting in huge economic losses. Because of the wide range of epidemics and huge loss to establish the accurate and efficient BVDV detection methods are of great significance for blocking the transmission of BVDV and achieving the purification of BVDV. This work reviews the detection technology and purification methods of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease, and aims to provide reference for detection technology and inspiration for purification of BVD for large-scale cattle farms.

关 键 词：牛病毒性腹泻-粘膜病 检测方法 净化 

分 类 号：S852.653[农业科学—基础兽医学]