基于熵权物元模型的能源互联网发展评价研究  

Evaluation of the Development of Energy Internet in China Based on Entropy Weight Matter-element Model

作　　者：张力菠[1,2] 支若楠 丁铸 张钦[1,2] ZHANG Libo;ZHI Ruonan;DING Zhu;ZHANG Qin(Institute of Economics&Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;Research Centre for Soft Energy Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211106,China;China International Nuclear Fusion Energy Program Execution Center,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211106 [2]南京航空航天大学能源软科学研究中心,江苏南京211106 [3]中国国际核聚变能源计划执行中心,北京100080

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期53-61,共9页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2017ZDIXM082);国家自然科学基金项目(71373122,71774081);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(NR2019012)

摘　　要：厘清和把握能源互联网的发展状况,对于其规划和可持续发展具有重要意义。紧扣能源互联网的内涵及发展内容和目标,从工程项目、低碳高效、增值服务三个维度设计了包含23个单项指标的能源互联网发展评价指标体系,构建了能源互联网发展评价的熵权物元模型,对2013-2017年中国能源互联网的发展状况进行了评价。结果表明,2013年以来,中国能源互联网从萌芽期发展到起步期,并正向成长期阶段转变;从2017年看,技术成熟度、电网综合线损率、用户满意度、教育培训等4个权重较大的指标,其发展水平还有待提升。Understanding and grasping the development of China’s energy internet is quite important for its related planning and sustainable development. Based on the design of the comprehensive evaluation index system of China’s energy internet development, considering the three dimensions(project, low-carbon and high-efficiency, value-added services) with 23 indexes, China’s energy internet development status was evaluated from 2013 to 2017 by the entropy weight matter-element model proposed in this paper. The results showed that, China’s energy internet has evolved from its forming stage to the initial stage since 2013, and is transmitting to the stage of growth;from 2017, four indicators(the technical maturity, grid comprehensive line loss rate, customer satisfaction, education and training) which account for a large proportion have not been rated high. Finally, measures and suggestions for the development of China’s energy internet are given based on the analysis of the factors restricting the development.

关 键 词：能源互联网 熵权物元模型 评价 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]